Mudflats of the California Wetlands
by Maggie Daniel Caldwell
Red and green pickleweed grows from cappuccino mud flats
at Elkhorn Slough. At low tide, when the murky green water
pulls back to the sea, walk out over that rickety wooden
boardwalk traversing an old oyster bed. Look down. How
many animals were here before you? The raccoons and
herons must be heavy - they leave deep tracks. That milky
gelatinous blob with the indigo stripe really is a jellyfish, or
at least, it was. If you are there early in the morning, at low
tide, you may get very lucky and see a mountain lion track,
or is it a bobcat?
Be very still for several minutes. Listen. Creaking and
sucking in the mud give clues as to the variety of life
underneath. Imagine you can see right through those
nickel-sized holes in the mud right into the belly of a gaping
clam. Now that you have been still for several minutes, the
shy mud crabs will come scurrying out again from those
folds in the mud. Perfectly camouflaged in rich brown and
taupe, they are tough to spy at first.
Now take a deep breath. Smell the salt air mingling with the
lemony wild sage growing on the trails?
Is it spring? Go ahead and taste the tiny green tips of
pickleweed. Did you expect it to be so salty? Native
Americans used to harvest it and eat it like asparagus. If
you could stay and watch all night, you would find mice,
invisible by day, breakfasting on pickleweed tips.
Summertime? Silvery anchovies are swarming in the water.
That's an easy meal for both those huge brown pelicans
and the tiny terns. The pelicans put on quite a show for you
as they fish, gliding in circles high above the water, slowing
down slightly, then diving straight down and hitting the
water with a splash. Watch their beaks when they surface.
Did you see the metallic glint of lunchtime anchovy?
Fall? Look for the rounded black fin of the bat ray, which
comes into the slough to give birth. You may also see the
dorsal fins of small sharks enjoying the warm autumn days.
Winter? The sandpipers have arrived and are sticking their
long slender beaks in the mud to retrieve a mid-day snack
of some tiny crustacean. They leave just the faintest
impression in the mud. They all appear to be the same at
first, but look closely. Some have downcurled bills, while
others turn up. They perch elegantly on their long legs,
nibbling on tiny insects and fish in the shallows.
In every season, at any time of the day, the unassuming
mud flats at Elkhorn Slough are full of surprises.
Maggie Daniel Caldwell is the editor of TravelSearcher
Elkhorn Slough is easy to reach either from the
Monterey/Carmel area or from the
Santa Cruz/Silicon Valley area. Look at our hotel listings to see our low rates!
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